Monday, 28 October 2013

History of the Supernatural thriller

The history of the supernatural thriller is longer than you may expect. As long as humans have existed, we feel compelled to tell stories, to bask in the thrill of the storyteller and endeavor to understand the world beyond our senses. You may be familiar with the film genre of the supernatural thriller, but its timeline extends to the earliest of times.
Within this genre of storytelling, the primary conflict tends to be between two main characters, with one possessing some sort of supernatural power like hero-themed tales such as Gilgamesh. An early example of this device is found many times in Home’sThe Odyssey. Odysseus, as he fights to make it home, comes across many supernatural creatures, gods and demigods possessing otherworldly powers. An epic tale such as this was not written down at first but told and retold to avid listeners. Weaving the mystery of the supernatural with the excitement of the thriller was sure to keep listeners interested in the storyteller’s saga.
The History of the Supernatural Thriller
Beowulf – First Page from Nowell Codex
Another example of the supernatural thriller genre you may have never considered is Beowulf, the heroic 8thcentury tale written by an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet. Beowulf battles Grendel, a creature with impenetrable skin, as well as Grendel’s mother, who seems to be on the verge of victory over Beowulf. However, the warrior takes her magic sword and slays her. Man against the supernatural.
This mixture of suspense and other traditional thriller elements such as horror and the occult lends an intense engagement of the intellect as well as the more organic, basic human fears. Still, the graphic and gratuitous nature of modern horror gore is usually not present. Take for instance Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Macbeth. The supernatural serves as a means to propel action within the plays. Hamlet is spurred to action by the revelations of his father’s ghost. Hamlet seeks fatal revenge for the king’s death at the ghost’s behest. In Macbeth, we find all manner of the supernatural: witches, curses, apparitions, a dagger suspended in air and ghosts. The three witches’ prophecies validate Macbeth’s fears and sinister ambitions. Shakespeare’s use of the supernatural adds intensity, motivation and insight into the actions of his characters.

Over time, the supernatural thriller style of storytelling evolved into stories of a Gothic nature such as Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. This famous story enfolds to tell the tale of what is known as “the noble savage.” Frankenstein’s creation wishes to be embraced by a society that finds him horrific. He attempts to live despite Frankenstein’s rejection; however, his unnatural strength puts those around him at dire risk. The monster is thus compelled to pursue his creator to exact revenge. Again, supernatural elements, like the ability to create life from death, provide a catalyst to the story and character development.

Thursday, 17 October 2013

Progress report 1

-Over the first weeks we decided on our storyline and began research into genre, certificate of film and films similar to ours so we can get a better idea of the kind of music, shots, typical conventions and iconography we would include in our film.

-Next, we filmed an audience questionnaire where we asked people selected from our target audience about their ideas and knowledge of supernatural thrillers. This gave us a better idea of how to appeal to our target audience. We then edited our film which gave us good practice for when we edit the full film.

- After that, we filmed a journey from one place to another. We edited it with continuity editing which shows we can make films continuous and smooth. After that we edited it using elliptical editing to shorten the film down, which will be useful when we film our film because we need to keep it short, so we may need to use elliptical editing.

-Over the next few weeks we are going to prepare what we need to film, including shot lists, photo storyboards and prop lists. This will allow us to begin filming as soon as possible.

Analysis of a similar short film(The stairway by Alex Torterotot)


 The Stairway by Alex Torterotot is a french short film made in 2011 which lasts 4 minutes. It tells the tale of a an presumably returning home from work late at night. When he is just arriving to his door, he is suddenly transported to a stairway. Confused he climbs the stairs and is again transported to a different stairway, he keeps trying to reach the end of one of the stairways but is constantly teleported between the two. Eventually, he reaches the top and sees a little girl who tells him 'The swallow sings during the day, the owl sings during the night.' He then is transported back to a different staircase, which looks to be back to reality.

This film is similar to ours, firstly because it is the same genre. It follows similar conventions, such as the main character being an innocent civilian (It is assumed that the main character is innocent) and the villain is playing games with the main character, presumably to cause him pain as in the end he looks extremely tired and worn out, as well as emotionally damaged too. The main way our film will differ from this short film is that we will offer the audience more of an explanation as to what happens, whereas the story is left to the audience to interpret in The Stairway.

Analysis
The film starts with this long shot of the main character walking into his apartment building. This shot demonstrates the normality of the situation. The way he casually walks through the door suggest it is very routine. The music is all diegetic so this reinforces the idea of normality. The main character is highlighted in this shot because he is central in the shot.
 Because he is in a suit, the assumption would be he is returning home from work late at night, which many of the audience would be able to relate to. The bright lights in the building give the impression of safety, especially when compared to the darkness of the outside.


As he closes in on the camera, he scowls at something and begins to walk off screen. As he leaves we are given an eyeline match of a sign on a wall which reads 'OUT OF ORDER', implying that the elevator in the building is broken. This suggests a disruption to the equilibrium of the main characters life, countering the mood given by the first shot.

The next shot shows the main character arriving at his door. This is a medium shot to include the door in the shot to demonstrate the action of unlocking his door, however as he goes to put the key in the door, the screen quckly fades to black and then just as rapidly fades back in, however he is in a different location this time. A graphic match is used here to make it believable that he has been transported to this place.
This next shot shows his initial reaction to what has happened. It is a medium close up to show his confusion and fear at this unknown location. The shadow on one half of his face may indicate that he is hiding something and that he may know more about his circumstances than the audience.

As he begins to walk up the stairs, the camera pans to follow him. It pans to this shot hwere we can only see his silhouette, and a light he is walking towards. This suggests that he is walking towards a better place that is safe and that he is leaving darkness and evil behind him.
 He then emerges onto this much lighter part of the stairway, again implying safety. However this mood is countered by him being teleported again to a different stairway. This shows that he cannot get to safety. This shot shows him small in the camera and is a high angle shot, suggesting that he is powerless to stop what is happening.






The next shot shows him in the new staircase, again looking confused and disorientated. This shot is a low angle shot, which implies that he actually does have the power to stop these events, but perhaps it may be very difficult for him to do.









This shot demonstrates the feeling that he is trapped as the bars on the stairs are made to look like jail cell bars,
As he goes down the stairs, This birds eye view shot is shown. This again denotes powerlessness, and the darkness at the bottom of the stairs indicates danger, or that he is going the wrong way. Because it showed upstairs as a good place earlier, this suggests that the way to safety is up.





 This low angle shot of the main character after he is teleported back to the first set of stairs again demonstrates that he has the power to break the cycle, but he must go up which has been implied for a lot of the film because upwards is always shown to be good.







After he continuously attempts to go up and down each set of  stairs unsuccessfully, we are shown this shot of him looking down the spiral staircase. The darkness at the bottom implies that down is dangerous, which is contrasted by the light at the top which implies that at the top of the staircase is safe.






This next shot demonstrates his realisation that he has to go upstairs. The close up shows his  determined expression, illustrating the difficulty of the task, implying a physical/mental battle to climb stairs.

As he begins to climb the stairs, the camera angle changes from a high angle shot to a low angle shot. This implies that he is gaining power as he ascends the stairs.








Lots of jump cuts are used in the next 20 seconds to speed up the arduous and ultimately boring act of walking up the stairs. As these two shots show he clears a large amount of the staircase in just a few seconds. The fact he is getting higher again denotes power .
More jump cuts are used in quick succession after this as well, which creates a more frantic and desperate mood. The angles alternate between high and low angle, which provides a contrast between the powerlessness of himself when faced with whatever is making this happen to him and the power he is gaining by climbing the staircase and trying to beat the forces that are keeping him on these staircases.


These shots show him agonisingly climbing the stairs, with his mental and physical health draining rapidly, until he eventually collapses to the floor. The camera also goes out of focus, suggesting he is feeling tired.

This shot shows when he has finally given up and collapsed on the stairs. After this, the lights turn off and the whole screen goes black except for his face. This may suggest that the dartk force which has trapped him has descended upon him, or the spotlight on his head could signify that he is being judged or on some form of trial. The high angle shot fully demonstrates his weakness.
He then walks to this long dark corridor, where this over the shoulder shot shows a little girl dressed in a white dress. The darkness in thos room suggests she is bad.. The white dress and the fact it is a small child signifies innocence, which actually implies that she is the good, whereas the main character is actually the bad. This could mean that she has trapped him on the staircase to make him change his ways and be a better person.



The girl then says 'The swallow sings during the day, turns the light on and says 'The owl sings... at night!'. The ambiguity of this leaves the moral of this story to be left to the audience, however it is assumed that this is supposed to cause some sort of epiphany. The light switch being turned on could represent realisation, or it could be juxtaposing the idea that she is a bad guy and actually show that she is good. It also shows that she holds a lot of power over the main character because she controls the lights.
Next, it shows a white feather landing in his hand, which could represent freedom. We are then shown this shot of him appearing in what is presumably the normal world, further signifying his freedom from the staircase. He is smaller in this shot, signifying weakness or humbleness due to his epiphany.


Wednesday, 16 October 2013

Our final storyline


For our film idea, it starts with a boy getting up, getting ready to go to college. When he's walking down the street he is stabbed, and then he wakes up in a room, on the floor with a stab wound. He is accompanied by a man in a shirt and tie, wearing a mask when he wakes up. He asks the man where he is and the masked man explains that he's dead and he's in purgatory, but doesn't reveal his identity.
   The man in the mask then offers him a chance to save his own life, all Alex has to do is walk through a door the man in the mask points out, however, if he fails to save his life he'll be stuck in purgatory forever. Alex walks through the door and he's back at the scene of the stabbing, he sees the guy who stabbed him approaching him, so Alex runs from him.
   There is a chase scene and Alex gets away, however when alex thinks he's escaped, he's is confronted by a man who holds him at gun point. Alex asks whats going on, and who the masked man really is. The masked man says "I am the great Alduin the tormentor...... I don't let people die.... conventionally. I like to torment people, as the name suggests. Now, prepare for purgatory my boy, you'll have a lot of time on your hands. There is an extreme close up of the trigger being pulled and then it cuts to a sheet of red, and then the man in the masks pops up, starts laughing, pulls out a notebook and adds another mark to his tally, then walks through another door, where another person is waiting.

The End.  

Tuesday, 15 October 2013

Mateusz's film story

My individual story line ("The Hacker")

The main character of the film, Dale, a professional hacker working for various businessmen, police detective and a drug lord at the same time, walks on to a pathway without return after hacking his employer's account... 

The film opening scene starts with Dale sat on a chair in middle of abandoned warehouse, being interrogated by two strange men in suits. While he's being interrogated, the film is flashing back to past events (explaining the situation Dale's in) as the interrogators are talking and going on with the interrogation. The interrogation is stopped by the gangsters Dale is working with, and a corrupt police detective on their back.




Wednesday, 9 October 2013

analysis of a similar short film


the short film i analysed was "The Killer" by Alex torterotot . The film is a Thriller , with just the slightest of supernatural elements . The silent film tells the story of a nameless guy , who ( i assume) is returning home from work. From the offset there seems to be something not quite right about this journey , with strange camera angles , non digetic suspense music , and most importantly , the video is edited in black and white. Throughout the journey home , the words "le tueur" or "the killer" appear in various places he walks past.The character gets increasingly paranoid that he's been followed.  The video culminates in him Ending up in a dead end , and he hears someone creeping up on him , he clutches his breifcase , and smashes the guy creeping up on him round the head . The guy collapses to the floor , and hits his head , and dies . It is then revealed that the killer , is in fact the main character.

shot by shot analysis 

the opening shot is an extreme long shot of the city of Paris , this is used to set the location of the film , This shot is needed due to the fact the film is silent . Notice also that this opening shot is in colour , this suggests that the city , on a whole , is a nice and warm place , however it is just the characters life that is dark and mysterious , and scary.

the next shot cuts to black and white , and the guy seemingly leaving work , to go home , the character in this opening shot is a good distance away from the camera , in a long shot , this suggests that he is at a distance and somewhat powerless to the events that area about to unfold.

he then walks towards the camera , and as you can see he hangs his head low and towards the ground , again suggesting he has little power , and also adds the the moody , depressing feel of this film



this next shot , the character is completley in the dark , with a light behind him , this suggest that someone , or something , could be following him .










The next shot is a close up of the character lighting a cigarette , this shot is also the opening titles , however the titles are very minimalistic , this adds mystery to the storyline.




in this shot , we again see that message , "le Tueur" on the wall , which we see continualy again and again all the way through the video. this repetition informs us that this is important in the storyline , and the arrow , pointing in the way the character is heading , tells us that the character is heading towards
the killer .











in this shot , we can see graffiti on the wall , this establishes the location as an uneasy , and unsafe neighbourhood , as stereotype suggests , this adds to the somehwhat scary and uneasy feel.





this shot , a close up of the characters face , as he turns around , we see the emotion , and the growing fear and edginess in him , followed by the message "le tueur" again , as he walks off into the darkness , which suggests he's walking towards a dark and scary place.




after some shots to depict the passage of time and location , we see the message again , in an extreme long shot , having the character in such a distance , and shows him been small and this suggests he is powerless and weak.

this shot shows the realisation in the characters face , and shows he has now seen the message , although he still doesn't understand yet what it means , it means nothing to him.




this shot is a location establishing shot which shows the character has reached a dead end , both in a physical and in a fate sense , he now can't get out of whats about to happen.








in this close up of his face , we see him peering over his shoulder , sensing someone behind him ,as the camera pans to show him cluthcing his briefcase , which due to this , we can conclude he plans to use as a weapon.














 in these last three shot , we see a shot of him striking the guy behind him , who is just a nobody really , and then a close up of the now corpse , bleeding from his head , to show that he's dead , then it changes to a medium shot of the character slowly backing down a wall , where the message le tueur is revealed , with an arrow pointing towards the character revealing he is actually the killer.The film the cuts to the credits and finishes.

Thriller film research: Conventions

Conventions

A typical convention in a thriller film is that they contain twists. A good example of this would be the Sixth Sense. In this film, a psychologist, Dr. Malcolm Crowe (Bruce Willis) is dedicated to a patient who sees dead people, only to find out that in the end of the film he was dead himself and his patient Cole (Haley Joel Osment) was helping him complete his unfinished business and leave the land of the living.

Another convention in thriller films is that there's action. There isn't too much action or the film would be an action film, but there has to be an action element in the film to "thrill" audiences. An example of this would be the film Se7en where in the end scene where Detective David Mills (Brad Pitt) shoots Jon Doe (Kevin Spacey) after he learns that Jon Doe killed his pregnant wife.

Genre Research - Similar Films

Similar films to ours:

V for Vendetta.
V for Vendetta contains a main, unknown, mysterious, charismatic character similar to ours. Even though the story line is different, it has thriller elements in it which will appeal to our audience. A thriller element of the film is the Scene where V squares off with Mr. Creedy and they have a gun/knife fight. The dialogue and music in this scene is also very thriller like, The dialogue is fast paced, and the music builds up tension and suspense leading up to the crescendo of violence that is about to ensue.
Also the final scene where the houses of parliament explode employs thriller techniques, with the huge explosion and the symphony playing in the background representing the climax of the film.
Our main character, X, is influenced heavily by V from V for vendetta. Our character is masked, mysterious and charismatic, however in our film, X is evil whereas V was good.




The Devil's Advocate
Like our film this is a supernatural thriller so any fans of this film will relate to ours. This film is about a man who becomes a lawyer for the devil, This isn't a similar concept to ours, but our film touches on heaven and hell, so anyone interested in the afterlife will be interested in our film. Al Pacino plays the devil in this film and is one of the main characters, but not the central character however in our film X is the main character, but the the audience will still relate to him.

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Possible distributors for our film

There are many distributors we could possibly choose for our film, however, due to our film being a short 4 minute one, there aren't many that would be suited to our needs, for example, there isn't any point using 20th century fox as our distributor, because they will distribute to a mainstream audience , which isn't the audience we are looking for, this will lead to a loss of profit. The best distributor for our film would be an independent company, this way they will get our film out to the correct places, showing it at places such as art houses and film festivals. This gets it out to our audience that we know we have, and it isn't too extreme and risky as it would be if we used a big mainstream company, as although we may only make a minimal profit, it's very unlikely we will make a loss.

Some distributors we could use are: shorts international
                                                         lux
                                                         mi-shorts

shorts international are one of the worlds biggest short film distributors , they boast a resident short film actor called Martin Freeman, famous for such films as "The Hobbit- An unexpected journey" and of course the TV series "Sherlock". They are also multi award winning, with a huge array of awards, including the prestigous oscar awards for directing , acting , and best overall short film . However high profile this company is , i believe they would be the best distributor for us , as they will ear the best profit margins , they are experienced and know how to make short films work , and due to the vast profit of this company , they maybe more inclined to take a risk on a slightly unorthodox film like ours.

Wednesday, 2 October 2013

Audience Questionnaire


Audience Questionnaire


Age:                          Gender: M/F

1.   Do you watch supernatural thrillers?

2.   What do you expect from the characters/ actors, what should the main characters be like?

3.   What do you expect from the storyline of a supernatural thriller?
  
4.   What kind of soundtrack/ music do you expect in a supernatural thriller?

5.   Do you think there’s any good supernatural thrillers among British cinema? (if so, which films?)


6.   Would you be interested in seeing a low budget British super natural thriller? (if so, why?).



Tuesday, 1 October 2013

Research into certificate of film

most film certificates for this genre tend to be 12A rated films  (PG-13) , this is because the films , however scary they are , don't have much gore or sexual scenes and violence in them. For example sixth sense and the woman in black.

This however does cause quite a stir in the audiences , with much criticism for the woman in black in particular, as they felt the film was too scary and horrifying for children to watch . This divides many films, in terms of what to do about this , because if they abide by the rules , then they must be classed as a 12A, however they don't want to upset audiences by allowing children to see this , again though , do you want to cut out a big market by classing it as a 15? the devils backbone for example is classed as a 15, but could easily pass as a 12A,.

if we were going on the standard rules and regulations of the BBFC , then i would class our film as a 12A , due to there been only moderate violence, that we don't dwell on , so there's no need for a 15.  and no sexual content, drug use, or adult themes. We may however have the use of infrequent bad language, pushing this up to a 12A.

Research into similar films


Some similar films to ours include:

The sixth sense:8.2/10 on IMDB-Review-A young boy discovers he can see ghosts. It is similar to ours because it plays with the idea of what happens after death and people trying to beat death (Bruce Willis believes he is alive). We could take inspiration from some of the camera shots in this film, especially the famous 'I see dead people' scene because it does well to build up suspense.











The devils backbone:7.5/10 on IMDB-Review-An orphanage in the middle of spain is haunted by the ghost of a dead child who died in the orphanage. A new boy who is left there by his carers, works to uncover the mystery of what happened to the boy. It is similar to our film because its supernatural theme of ghosts lines up with our film. The voiceovers in this film were very effective in this film and I think that we should consider the use of voicceovers in our films.




The happening:5.1/10 on IMDB-Review- A small group of survivors attempt to escape from an unknown force which makes people try to kill itself. At the end it is revealed that it is nature fighting back agianst humanity. While this has a lot of other elements in it, it does have some supernatural thriller elements, such as a forcing people to kill themselves in brutal ways. Also, the idea of the 'villain' in the film having a morally good agenda makes it similar to ours because our 'villain' only punishes those who are bad.













Research into similar films


Supernatural-Thriller
Supernatural-Thriller films use common supernatural themes that are considered mysterious. Unlike other sub-genres, Supernatural-Thrillers thrive on “edge of the seat” feeling, to build up the atmosphere. The audience is in an almost constant state of anticipation. The plot usually revolves around a mysterious event or person and the quest to find out the truth.
Examples of some Supernatural- Thriller Blockbusters...

The Sixth Sense 






DIRECTED BYM. Night ShyamalanSTARRINGBruce Willis  •  Haley Joel Osment  •  Toni Collette  •  Olivia Williams  •  Donnie WahlbergGENRESChildhood Drama  •  Drama  •  Ghost Film  •  Mindbender  •  Psychological Thriller  •  Supernatural Thriller  •  ThrillerSTUDIOS &
FRANCHISES
Academy Award Nominated  •  AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills  •  Academy Award Best Picture Nominated  •  1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die  •  Spyglass Entertainment  •  AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies 10th Anniversary Edition  •  Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay Nominated  •  BAFTA Award for Best Film Nominated  •  Saturn Award for Best Horror or Thriller Film Winning  •  Time Out: London's 100 Best Horror Films  •  MTV Movie Award for Best Movie Nominated

USA Today



"The filmmaker keeps upping the ante with surprises until the plot-twist beaut that concludes the picture - a shocker that, upon reflection, is probably the one ending that wouldn't have fallen a little flat."

Chicago Tribune


"Perhaps the most startling part is the realization that, in the turn-off-your-brain season of summer, you've just experienced an uncommonly serious-minded movie that's brave enough to engage our deepest emotions on 
issues of death, madness, illusion and forgiveness. That's the biggest thrill of them all."


Shrooms(2007) 

Shrooms is a 2007 horror film about a group of American students and their Irish guide who are stalked by a serial killer while out in the woods looking for psilocybin mushrooms. The film was written by Pearse Elliott directed by Paddy Breathnach, and stars Lindsey HaunJack Huston, and Max Kasch.




Shrooms is a modern mystery/ horror/ thriller film about a group of young people on a trip out in the Ireland woods, experimenting with the magic mushrooms they gather in the forest. Just like our film, Shrooms is a film showing the bad side of the hallucinogenic drugs in the darkest way possible. The group of youngsters in the forest lose the judgment of what's real and what is not and the whole trip starts turning into a nightmare. In our production we tried to make the same effect on the audience as the Shrooms. The purposer/ aim of the plot of the Shrooms is pretty much the same as the aim of the plot of Trip, we just want to show that hallucinogenic drugs can be terrifying as well as attractive and that very often they blurr the boundary between the trip and reality.

Shrooms wasn't such a successful film, probably because of the low budget, not very well known  (and not very experienced) director and a lack of good/ well known actors. The film lacked attractiveness in its "slashing" horror like scenes. pretty